Dumb Business Intelligence Choices Smart CIOs Make
by Patricia Bramhall
According to a BusinessWeek Research Services survey released
in the fall of 2006, 62 percent of respondents said recent large-scale
or strategic business intelligence (BI) initiatives returned the
value they expected. What about the other one-third?
Vendors touting BI like Cognos, Oracle, SAP, Microsoft, IBM and
Business Objects say it can deliver knowledge, efficiency, better
decisions, and profit to almost any organization that uses it -
when done wisely.
Even the smartest companies can make some dumb mistakes when it
comes to business intelligence. Here are nine to avoid.
Multiple surveys indicate IT managers must do more to improve the
perception of IT services among CEOs and other business leaders.
At a conference of 700 IT managers, poor communications between
IT and business executive colleagues was picked as the number one
issue by a two-to-one margin.
The Gartner Group surveyed 1400 CIOs in 30 countries. Two out of
three said they see their jobs at risk based on the CEO's thumbs
down view of IT and its performance. A McKinsey & Co. study of 90
French CEOs concluded that CIOs tend to focus too much on their
relationship with the CEO and not enough on business executives.
A CEO who doesn't know IT judges IT performance by talking with
his company executives.
To steal a great movie line, what we have here is an IT failure
to communicate. If this sounds like your situation, here are five
ways to provide better service and bridge the IT communications
gap:
- Dumb idea #1 - Not having BI. No surprise that Gartner
Inc.'s 2007 survey of 1400 CIOs found BI was again the most highly
ranked technology priority. A Ventana Research study in the fall
of 2006 of 488 companies indicates that 53 percent of companies
plan to implement query and reporting software, while 40 percent
plan to implement analytics and data mining applications.
- Dumb idea #2 - Not having a BI roadmap and buy-in. Just
build it, they will come, is stinking thinking. Too many IT departments
build a data warehouse based on the assumption that once it is
built, users will automatically see the benefit. They don't, unless
you get the users on board.
- Dumb idea #3 - Reliance on spreadsheets. Admit it, you
know people who hide behind spreadsheets. They do it because they
are comfortable with them and because they know how to manipulate
the numbers to satisfy the politics of their organizations. Not
smart in the long run.
- Dumb idea #4: - Not worrying about data quality. Four
out of five organizations suffer from problems caused by poor
master data, according to a report issued by The Data Warehousing
Institute, a provider of research and training for data warehousing
and business intelligence professionals worldwide. The May 2006
survey of 741 IT and business professionals found that the top
three data management problems are related to data warehousing
and business intelligence: inaccurate reporting (81 percent),
arguments over which data is appropriate (78 percent), and bad
decisions based on incorrect definitions (54 percent).
- Dumb idea #5 - "We can outsource the whole thing." Gartner
predicts that less than 10 percent of enterprises, where outsourcing
could be a viable strategy, will be ready or able to outsource
their BI applications and operations completely. Gartner said
enterprises must define their BI key competencies and capabilities
in order to determine what to in- or outsource.
- Dumb idea #6 - "Just give me a dashboard!" A management
dashboard should be seen as the finishing touch. First comes a
solid and stable BI infrastructure. Next, create a networked approach
where these new technologies are able to communicate with other
BI technologies inside and outside the organization, as well as
with other technologies such as business process management and
application integration.
- Dumb idea #7 - Let's not centralize. If one BI tool
is good, two must be better, right? Wrong. Beware of overkill
and different parts of the organization buying different tools
that don't work with each other.
- Dumb idea #8 - Not knowing how to define information requirements.
Once you have a good grasp of the relationship between BI strategy
and business strategy, it is key to fully understand the information
requirements and how they relate back to supporting the business.
Because business users have been trained over the years by IT
people like you and me to provide reporting specs for operational
system reporting, these business users reasonably think that information
requirements should be defined as reporting requirements.
- Dumb idea #9 - Glorified reporting only. BI initiatives
are often positioned organizationally as an improvement on "reporting"
and are viewed as something done by IT. No wonder there is little,
if any, advancement of strategic information usage in many companies.
When an organization appreciates that BI is far more than reporting
and can serve as an important tool to advance their competitive
position in the marketplace, then you know you are on the smart
track.
In the not too distant future, will smart CIOs lead their companies
to the BI promised land? Some analysts predict a world of wise business
decisions based on real time business information. In this future
IT will not waste time crunching special reports. Instead needed
data will be available in just one or two clicks, in much the same
fashion as people come to expect to get information on the Internet.
Yes, BI can be the new strategic tool that lives up to its potential,
but if and only if it is applied wisely.
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Patricia Bramhall, founder of Tydak Consulting Services (www.tydak.com),
is a thought leader in the field of IT Service Management (ITSM).
She is Information Technology Implementation Library (ITIL) certified,
and has a stellar record of achieving project objectives and deliverables
on time and below cost, with budgets of up to $120 million under
her management.
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